Socioeconomic Factors, Knowledge Gaps, and Mass Drug Administration Compliance in Bancrofti an Filariasis in Akum, Cameroon
- Author(s): Che Amadine Lem a,*a,*, Augustine Nji Asakizi a and Forcham Emmanuel Duna a
- Institution: School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kesmonds International University of America
PAPER DETAILS
- Paper ID:Paper ID: 26005005
- Volume :IQRJ V05I02
- Issue:02
- May 2026
- ISSN: 2790-4296(Online)
- ISBN: 978-9956-504-74-9(Print)
Lem C.A., Asakizi A.N., & Duna F.E. (2026). Socioeconomic Factors, Knowledge Gaps, and Mass Drug Administration Compliance in Bancroftian Filariasis in Akum, Cameroon. IQ Research Journal, 5(2), IQRJ-V05I02-26005005
ABSTRACT
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains a neglected tropical disease affecting vulnerable populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding the interplay of socioeconomic determinants, knowledge, and preventive behaviors is essential for guiding elimination programs.
Methodology Principal Findings:
A cross sectional study in Akum, Cameroon, included 34 participants aged 15 50 years. Peripheral blood samples were examined for Wuchereria bancrofti
microfilariae. Sociodemographic, behavioral, and mass dru g administration (MDA) variables were collected via structured questionnaires. Five participants (14.7%)
tested positive. Infection clustered among rural residents (80%), farmers (60%), participants with primary education (60%), and non users of insecticid e treated bed
nets (80%). Knowledge regarding disease transmission was universally poor. Although 80% reported prior ivermectin intake, none understood its purpose. Fisher’s exact tests showed no statistically significant associations (p > 0.05), largely due to small sample size.
Conclusions/Significance:
Persistent infection and knowledge gaps highlight ongoing challenges for LF
elimination in Akum. Targeted health education, community sensitization, and follow
up during MDA campaigns are critical to impr oving compliance and reducing
transmission.