IQ Research Journal | ISSN:2790-4296 | ISBN:978-9956-504-74-9

Socioeconomic Factors, Knowledge Gaps, and Mass Drug Administration Compliance in Bancrofti an Filariasis in Akum, Cameroon

PAPER DETAILS

Corresponding Author

Che Amadine Lem
Email:
cheamadine@gmail.com

How to Cite

Lem C.A., Asakizi A.N., & Duna F.E. (2026). Socioeconomic Factors, Knowledge Gaps, and Mass Drug Administration Compliance in Bancroftian Filariasis in Akum, Cameroon. IQ Research Journal, 5(2), IQRJ-V05I02-26005005

ABSTRACT

Background:Lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains a neglected tropical disease affecting vulnerable populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding the interplay of socioeconomic determinants, knowledge, and preventive behaviors is essential for guiding elimination programs.

Methodology/Principal Findings:

A cross-sectional study in Akum, Cameroon, included 34 participants aged 15–50 years. Peripheral blood samples were examined for Wuchereria bancroftimicrofilariae. Sociodemographic, behavioral, and mass drug administration (MDA) variables were collected via structured questionnaires. Five participants (14.7%) tested positive. Infection clustered among rural residents (80%), farmers (60%), participants with primary education (60%), and non-users of insecticide-treated bed nets (80%). Knowledge regarding disease transmission was universally poor. Although 80% reported prior ivermectin intake, none understood its purpose. Fisher’s exact tests showed no statistically significant associations (p > 0.05), largely due to small sample size.

Conclusions/Significance:

Persistent infection and knowledge gaps highlight ongoing challenges for LF elimination in Akum. Targeted health education, community sensitization, and follow-up during MDA campaigns are critical to improving compliance and reducing transmission.

Keywords :