IQ Research Journal | ISSN:2790-4296 | ISBN:978-9956-504-74-9

Editors

EDITORIAL BOARD

Editor-in-Chief
Atanga D. Funwie (Professor), Kesmonds International University / Nile University of Science & Technology / Green Hope University Somalia
Associate Editor-in-Chief
Tchouaffe Tchiadje Norbert (Professor) Kesmonds International University / Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA / Pan African University

Editorial Assistant

• Proofessor Tchakounte Franklin Kesmonds International University / University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Akah Roland Tiagha, Kesmonds International University / Walter Sisulu University South Africa
• Professor Guiherme Schneider, Mexico
• Professor Charles Fokunang, Cameroon Ethics Society / University of Yaounde 1
• Professor Tassang Ndah Andrew, Kesmonds International University/ University of Buea
• Professor Daniel Tata, Swizerland
• Professor Truly Bush, Germany
• Professor Abraham Pius, The Academy of Advance Science, United Kingdom
• Professor Celestina Neh Tassang, University of Bues
• Professor Letlole Gabriel Gonnafela, Gonafela Institute South Africa / Kesmonds International University
• Professor Patricia Samkia Asongwe, Ministry of Higher Education Cameroon
• Professor Sama Dobit, University of Yaounde I
• Professor Tony Ogiemen, American Heritage University of Southern California, USA
• Professor Gabriel Lopes, Unilogos University, USA and Brazil
• Professor Nukenine Elias, University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Neossi Guena Mathurin, University of Ngaoundere / Ngaoundere Regional Hospital
• Professor Angwanade Wilson, University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Esther Ngah, University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Yongho Shiwoh Louis, Kesmonds International University
• Professor Asakizi Nji Augustine, Kesmonds International University, University of Bamenda Cameroon.
• Professor Rudolph Q. Kwanue, Rudolph Kwanue University Liberia
• Professor Mustaf Abdulle, President Green Hope University Somalia.
• Professor Mathan Muse, Green Hope University Somalia / Nile University of Science & Technology
• Professor Lawrence Mwelwa, Queens College Zambia
• Professor Ibrahim Abdi, Green Hope University Somalia / Nile University of Science & Technology
• Professor Hussein Tohow, VC Green Hope University Somalia.
• Professor Henry N. Fonjock, B.A. ACC. BIS Cert. MBA. Ph.D. Cameroon Cooperative Credit Union.
• Professor Zahir Shah Professional Development Research Institute Pakistan
• Professor Brian Siamani, Dean Faculty of Medicine Gideon Roberts University Zambia
• Professor Ernest Mutale Ministry of Health Zambia
• Professor Kouam Lawrence, Kesmonds International University/ University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Pascal Scheneller, Germany
• Professor Francis Pol Lim, Philippine
• Professor Mvondo M. Manuella, Kesmonds International University/ University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Tamo Simo Richard, Kesmonds International University / University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Fodouop Simeon Pierre Tchegaing, Kesmonds International University / University of Ngaoundere
• Professor Elie Baudelaire, EMIE Business School Paris France
• Professor Sundjo Fabien, Kesmonds International University/ University of Bamenda
• Professor Gidoen Mwanza, Gidoen Robert University Zambia
• Dr. Christina Jean Rahm, Institute of Clinical Research USA.
• Dr. Oscar Monono, Ballbridge University
• Dr. Feugueng Micheal, Kesmonds International University United Kingdom
• Dr Penyia Elvis Che Kesmonds International University / St John Paull II University Cameroon
• Dr Shei Claude Nfor, Shalom Institute Cameroon
• Dr Mvogo Elundu Guy Dieudone, Ministry of Public Health Cameroon
• Dr. Kagonbe Achille, Kesmonds International University / University of Ngaoundere
• Dr. Doudou Raisa, Ministry of Scientific Research Cameroon
• Dr. Zilefac Ebenezer Nwetlagwung, Kesmonds International University, / Southeast University China

Editorial Secretaries

  • Gana Christophe, Kesmonds International University
  • Kalwa Yvette, Kesmonds International University
  • Benson Lugalia, Kesmonds Group Limited
  • Pokam Tchinda Martial, Kesmonds International University / University of Ngaoundere
  • Eng: Andma Twahiri Adams Jr
  • Kelly Kesten Manyi Atanga, Kesmonds International University / Jining Medical University, China.
  • Dr Pauline Wanjiru Gitiha, Kesmonds International University
  • Eng. Anyangwe C. Anyangom, Kesmonds Group Limited, Kesmonds Institute of Technology

Editorial Board Members

  • Professor Nicolas Guanzon. Ong, Ph.D., Department of Teaching Languages, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines.
  • Professor Ibrahim Hussein, Kesmonds Research Institute Uganda.
  • Zapryan Assen, Higher School of Security and Economics, Plovdiv.
  • Surendra Kumar Gautam, Department of Chemistry, Tri-Chandra Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • SENHADJI.L, Oran University Hospital, Department of Anesthesia- Intensive Care.
  • Sabyasachi Pramanik, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology.
  • Meron Mersha, Quantum Optics, and Information, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia.
  • Dr. Zahir Shah, Kesmonds Research Institute, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Bond Richard, California South University (CSU), Irvine, California, USA
  • Dr. Abubakar Mohammad, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Charlanne Miller, LIGS University Hawaii, Canada.
  • Ali Usman, (Ethiopia).
  • Ali Abdul- Hussain Ghazzay, Department of Biology, University of AL-Qadisyah, Iraq.
  • Prof Nana Anabel, (Ghana).
  • Dr Leonard Ake, Maitre-Assistant du CAMES, Enseignant-chercheur a l’Universite Boubacar Ba de Tillaberi.
  • Wilson Dabuo Wiredu, MOCS, VC Academics Affairs, DMTU, Ghana.
  • Wansso Blakwe Ahmed
  • Vijay Ramkisan Lakwal, Department of Zoology, Science and Commerce College Chalisgaon, Jalgaon (MS), India.
  • Veronica Blade, (Algeria).
  • Velinga Ndolok Aimé Césaire, Ph.D. in Public Health Epidemiology, UNDP Public Health Development Program.
  • Uthman Simeon Adebisi, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria.
  • Tumi Humphred Simoben, Ph.D. in Public Health, Kesmonds Research Institute.
  • Toffic Abdel Hassan, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center.
  • Thomas Abraham, Department of Hotel Management, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Tchifam Berthe, Ph.D. in Public Health Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine Garoua Cameroon.
  • Tatoh Adeline Manjuh, Ph.D. in Healthcare Administration, Limbe Referal Hospital Cameroon.
  • Tateukam Alphonse, Doctor of Clinical Medicine, Kesmonds Research Institute
  • T. Christina Mondimu, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Surachita Basu, (Bangalore, India).
  • Sujita Darmo, ST., MT Mechanical Engineering, Mataram University, Indonesia.
  • Shehuri Sharon, Department of Botany, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
  • Rofrigo jose pablo, Universidad Empresarial De Costa Rica.
  • Rintu Sayak, (India).
  • Resham Kumari, Professor Assistant of Agricultural Zoology, Plant Protection Department, Sohag University-Egypt.
  • Renato Dan A. Pablo II, CSPE, Mabalacat City College.
  • Ranendu Dutta Pukayastha, S.J.N.P.G College, Lucknow, India.
  • Rajinder Singh Sodhi, Guru Kashi University, Ilorin, Nigeria.
  • Rajat Mrinal Kanti, PhD., D. LITT, Physiotherapist, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India.
  • Rafah Almutarreb, School of Computer Science and Technology, Algoma University, Canada
  • Rabindra das Sinha, (Chennai, India).
  • R. Francis kaundra DMI- St. Eugene University, Great North Road, Chibombo District, Lusaka, Zambia.
  • Priyanka Weerasekara, Faculty of Social Sciences & Languages, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.
  • Pawan Thapa, Department of Geomatics Engineering, School of Engineering, Kathmandu University, Nepal
  • Osman Ibironke, Abia State University Uturu, Nigeria.
  • Osama Mohamed Anwar Nofal, Emeritus Professor, National Reserch Centre
  • Onwubere Isabella (Sub-Dean), Samuel Obiajulu University, Osun State, Nigeria.
  • onodugu Obinna Donatus, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Physical Sciences Street, Abia State University, Nigeria.
  • Ola Sayed Mohamed Ali, Girls-AL-Azhar University, Cairo.
  • Okpala Sunday Ocheni, Assistant Lecturer in the University of Mosul, College of Science, Biology Dep.
  • Obike Godwill Ukamaka, M. Sc, Ph.D., (Medical Microbiology), Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
  • Obafemi Emmanuel, Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba Akoko, Ondo State.
  • Nzuzi Rafael, Bakhita African Schools, Butembo.
  • Nwatu Celestine Chibuzu, Rivers State University, Nigeria.
  • Nouma Simon Joachim, Ph.D. in Political Economics, Consultant and Auditor Bank of Central African States.
  • Ngwa Mathias, Faculty of Laws and Political Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon.
  • Nazar Hassan, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi.
  • Nadia Jamil, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra.
  • Mulani Moshin Anware, Sant Ramdas Art’s, Commerce and Science College, Maharashtra.
  • Muhammad Faroog, Assistant Professor (Economics) at Okara University, Pakistan.
  • Mohammad Usman Awan, Assistant Professor, Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat.
  • Mohamed Mustaf Abdulle, Green Hope University Somalia / Nile University of Science & Technology
  • Mochammad Munir Rachman, M.Si., PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya, Indonesia.
  • Mahmoud Magdy Abbas, Plant Nutrution Dept., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
  • Lukong Hubert Shalanyuy, Kesmonds Research Institute.
  • Liela Meta, Malla Reddy Institute of Technology and Science.
  • Kheambo Didier, Ph.D. in Healthcare Administration, Kesmonds Research Institute.
  • Khan Aneeka Habib, Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Kabul Amid Aabbasi University of Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Jesica Gate, (France).
  • Javnyuy Joybert, MBA. DBA, CEO CELBMD Africa, Douala Cameroon
  • Jason Chishime Mwanza, St. Eugene University, Lusaka, Zambia.
  • Ilayaraja degu Kathirkaman, Department of Geology, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Ibrahim Mohammad Almoselhy, Food Science and Technology, Facaulty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Hossain Johangir, Bangladesh.
  • Habiba Aissatou, (Egypt).
  • Geofrey Kingibe, Senior Lecturer, Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Tamale Technical University, Tamale.
  • Frederick Mbogo Akoth, PhD, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Bondo, Kenya.
  • Francis Onyango (Ph.D.), Nairobi, Kenya
  • Fitsum Etefa, Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology [EiTEX], Ethiopia.
  • Farhat Samreen, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Fahid Faryal Yawar, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Fadekemi Williams Oyewusi, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Nigeria.
  • Ezedimora Louise ocheni, School of Special Education, Federal College of Education, Oyo, Oyo State
  • Emmanuel Muhairwa, Dodoma University of Dodoma, Tanzania.
  • Emilia Kheambo, CPA(Z), Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Commerce, GSBM Lecture, Bijay Nera Poudel, Tribhuvan University, Trichandra Multiple Campus, Department of Psychology, Kathmandu, Nepal.Dr. Emili Burnley (Canada).
  • Doudou Nafissatou, Ministry of Scientific Research Cameroon
  • Djibrilla Yaouba, World Bank Public Health Development Program Northern Cameroon / University of Ngaoundere Cameroon
  • Desmond Olushola, Microbiology Department, Kogi State University, Anyigba.
  • Deric Chang Tektook, Iraq.
  • Debashi Panna, India.
  • David Dowland, Habibullah Bahar University College, Dhaka.
  • Danish Armed, Joel Caleb, Uturu.
  • Celestine Mulugeta Degu, College of Business and Economics, Wollega University.
  • Camile Rodriguezz, (Malaysia).
  • Biokgololo Abeltine, Faculty of Commerce & Business Administration, Gaborone university college: Gaborone, Botswana.
  • Bella Perez, (Canada).
  • Bashir Zainab, Social Studies Department, Tai Solarin College of Education, Omu-Ijebu, Ogun State, Nigeria.
  • Baratha Dewannara, Bolton University, (UK) (Sri Lankan Branch).
  • Baba Batoure, Ph.D. in Health Economics, Director State Registered Nursing School Garoua Cameroon.
  • Aya Khalil Ibrahim Hassan Moussa, Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research Division, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Asanath Dira, (Cairo, Egypt).
  • Ambarish Sachin. bhalandhare, Associate Professor of Economics, India.
  • Ali Zehra Zaida, Guru Kashi University, Bathinda, Punjab.
  • Ali Mushin Haji, Dean of College of Science, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Akinsola Gloria Adedoja.M. Hamed, Department of Mathematics, Yobe State University, Damaturu, Nigeria.
  • Adeshini Goke Francis, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Nigeria.
  • Adda Goudougou, Garoua General Hospital Cameroon
  • Abrima Francis Post- Doctoral Researcher, American International University West Africa, The Gambia.
  • Abraham Aziz, (Banglore, India).
  • Abdul Malik, Minhaj University, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Abhishek. B, Assistant Professor, SRM University, Kattankualthur, Chennai, India Chan Dong Hyun, Bs, Ms, Ph.D., Geology, The Chinese University of Hongkong.
  • Abdul Hussain, Assistant: Professor, Department of Botany GPGC Parachinar, District Kurram.
  • (Mrs.) T V Sanjeewanie, General Sri John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka.
  • Dr Mubeena Munirl, Oromia State University and Jimma University.
  • Dr Lingbe Soconde, Kesmonds International University / University of Garoua Cameroon
  • Dr Garam Garam Cameroon, Kesmonds International University / University of Garoua Cameroon
  • Dr Edward Mutengechi, Makere University, Mulago Hospital Uganda
  • Dr Awah Richard Ndoh, Cameroon Corperative Society
  • Dr Abel Tadesse Belle. K, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.
  • Dr Jamuliro Samuel, Kesmonds International University, East African Law Socity
  • Alobwede Pende Divine, Kesmonds International University
  • Aissatou Missira, Kesmonds International University
  • Paule Giovani Henriette, Kesmonds International University
  • Nsuh Larissa, Kesmonds International University
  • Nougho Nancy Merveille, Kesmonds International University
  • Nfon Sergius Nfon, Kesmonds International University / University of Garoua Cameroon
  • Ndapeyouene M. Zenabou, Kesmonds International University
  • Mbanwie Nadege Ambeck, Kesmonds International University
  • Kalwa Yvette, Kesmonds International University
  • Gana Christophe, Kesmonds International University