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Psychosocial Effects of Acne vulgaris Among Patients aged 20 to 35 years Attending Skin Clinic at Mulago Hospital
- Authors: Mutegeki Edward, Atanga Desmond Funwie.
PAPER DETAILS
- Paper ID:IQRJ-24004005
- Volume :003
- Issue:004
- April 2024
- ISSN: 2790-4296(Online)
- ISBN: 978-9956-504-74-9(Print)
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Authors: Mutegeki Edward, Atanga Desmond Funwie. Paper Title: Psychosocial Effects of Acne vulgaris Among Patients aged 20 to 35 years Attending Skin Clinic at Mulago Hospital
IQ Research Journal of IQ res. j. (2024)3(4): pp 01-06. Vol. 001, Issue 004, 04-2024, pp. 001-006
Received: 07 02, 2024; Accepted: 14 04, 2024; Published: 16 04, 2024
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Acne vulgaris, commonly known as acne, is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that affects the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. It is characterized by the development of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads on the face, neck, chest, and back. The exact cause of acne is not fully understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Acne is
caused by the overproduction of sebum, an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands, which leads to the clogging of hair follicles. Acne affects both sexes and all age groups, though it’s primarily common in adolescents and young adults and is often associated with physical, social, economic, as well as psychological effects among patients suffering from it. Aim: to determine the psychological effects of acne vulgaris among patients aged 20 to 35 attending a skin clinic at Mulago Hospital. Material and methods: A total of 180 acne patients who attended the Dermatology OPD of Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda, from March 18, 2022, to April 12, 2023, were included in this study. Respondents were selected by a simple random sampling method. Approval was granted by the research and ethics committee of the hospital, and authorization was obtained from the person in charge of the skin clinic. Results: The majority of the study subjects were below 25 years of age and had been suffering from acne for more than one year. A total of >80% had Grade II acne vulgaris, and >75% of the study subjects were educated to the level of graduation. Conclusion: This study revealed
that there is a significant psychological impact of acne vulgaris, more so among females aged 25 to 32 years of age. Prompt treatment and counselling can help reduce psychological stress.
Key words: Effect, Psychosocial, Acne Vulgaris, quality of life
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