Scoping Review of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Tropical Skin Diseases in Somalia: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Current Knowledge

Tropical skin diseases pose a significant public health challenge in Somalia, driven
by limited healthcare access, poor sanitation, and challenging socioeconomic conditions. This scoping review explores these conditions’ prevalence and risk
factors in Somalia. While specific prevalence data for different regions were not
readily available, the review identifies research gaps that necessitate further
investigation. Specific risk factors associated with tropical skin diseases in Somalia require exploration, including region-specific environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic determinants. Vector-borne diseases, particularly leishmaniasis, demand attention, warranting research on vector ecology and behavior. The impact of conflict and population displacement on disease transmission necessitates further investigation. Neglected tropical skin diseases, such as dracunculiasis and mycetoma, require dedicated research to assess their burden and inform targeted interventions. Moreover, gaps concerning dermatological capacity building, healthcare system resilience, and community perceptions and practices must be addressed. Future directions should prioritize epidemiological studies, intervention trials, and qualitative investigations to strengthen understanding and management. Collaborative efforts between researchers, policymakers, and public health practitioners are crucial to
implementing evidence-based interventions effectively. Addressing these research gaps will contribute to reducing the burden of tropical skin diseases, promoting public health outcomes, and enhancing the well-being of Somalia’s  population.